Analysis of the fractal intrinsic quality in the ionization of Rydberg helium and lithium atoms
Zhang Yanhui1, †, Xu Xiulan1, Kang Lisha1, Cai Xiangji2, Tang Xu1
       

Escape time plots for different energies ( ) of lithium atoms in an electric field F = 19 V/cm. The ionization process shows chaotic characteristics and the dotted rectangles exhibit the same rhythm endings. The chaotic complexity regions become narrower with the decrease of the scaled energy.