Analysis of the fractal intrinsic quality in the ionization of Rydberg helium and lithium atoms
Zhang Yanhui1, †, Xu Xiulan1, Kang Lisha1, Cai Xiangji2, Tang Xu1
       

Fractal self-similarity structures in the process of the ionization of a Rydberg helium atom placed in an electric field F = 19 V/cm. Three successive magnifications of the escape time plots: panel (b) is the magnification of the assigned angle interval of the fractal structures in panel (a), and panel (c) is the magnification of the assigned angle interval of the fractal structures in panel (b).