Characteristic improvements of thin film AlGaInP red light emitting diodes on a metallic substrate
Zhao Bin1, 2, Hu Wei1, 2, Tang Xian-Sheng1, 2, Huo Wen-Xue1, 2, Han Li-Li1, 2, Zhao Ming-Long1, 2, Ma Zi-Guang1, Wang Wen-Xin1, Jia Hai-Qiang1, Chen Hong1, †
       

(color online) (a) Photograph of a 2-inch (1 inch = 2.54 cm) thin film RLED wafer in natural state. (b) Microscope photograph of a 2×2 thin film RLED array, and the one on the right bottom with a bonded wire emitting red light at 2 A/cm2. (c) Photograph of a 2-inch thin film RLED wafer forced into convex bending. (d) Schematic diagram of thin film RLED wafer bent over a mandrel, resulting in a central angle of θ for a square RLED.