(color online) (a) Reduced lattice thermal conductivities and (b) zT values for SPS samples with the multi-scale hierarchical architecture compared with ingot samples. (c) The schematic view of
zT
∼
1.1
for atomic scale phonon scattering,
zT
∼
1.7
for atomic and nanoscale phonon scattering and
zT
∼
2.2
for all-scale phonon scattering.[6]
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