Quantitative evaluation of space charge effects of laser-cooled three-dimensional ion system on a secular motion period scale
Du Li-Jun1, 2, Song Hong-Fang2, 3, 4, 5, Chen Shao-Long2, 3, 4, 5, Huang Yao2, 3, 4, Tong Xin2, 3, 4, Guan Hua2, 3, 4, †, Gao Ke-Lin2, 3, 4
       

(color online) Transient spatial distributions (exposure time is a single secular motion period) of laser-cooled 3D ion system at different temperatures.