Magnetic field aligned orderly arrangement of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in CS/PVA/Fe3O4 membranes Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11475197, 11575205, 11404100, and 11304083) and the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province, China (Grant No. 102102210186). |
((a)–(c) and (e)) Surface and ((d) and (f)) cross section morphologies of (a) pure CS/PVA, (b) pure Fe3O4 nanoparticles, ((c) and (d)) CS/PVA/Fe3O4, and ((e) and (f)) CS/PVA/Fe3O4-M nanocomposite membranes. |