To what extent of ion neutralization can multivalent ion distributions around RNA-like macroions be described by Poisson–Boltzmann theory?
Xiong Gui, Xi Kun, Zhang Xi, Tan Zhi-Jie
       

(color online) (a)–(c) Net ion charge distribution Q(r) obtained from PB theory (dashed lines) and MC simulations (solid lines) around an RNA-like spherical macroion in trivalent salt solutions. (d)–(f) Deviations between the distributions Q(r) of PB theory and MC simulations. Radius and surface charge density of the RNA-like spherical macroion are taken to be typical values of 20 Å and 0.0143e/Å2, respectively. Distributions Q(r) and deviations for RNA-like spherical macroions with different radii can be found in Figs. S4 and S5 in the supplementary material.