A review of recent theoretical and computational studies on pinned surface nanobubbles<xref rid="cpb_27_1_014401_fn1" ref-type="fn">*</xref> <fn id="cpb_27_1_014401_fn1"> <label>*</label> <p>Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91434204).</p> </fn>

A review of recent theoretical and computational studies on pinned surface nanobubbles* *

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91434204).

Liu Yawei, Zhang Xianren^†

(color online) (a)–(c) Typical snapshots at different simulation time and (d)–(f) time evolution of the local gas density in different regions during the solvent exchange processes. The Young’s contact angle for the substrates are 130° ((a), (d)), 91° ((b), (e)), and 31° ((c), (f)), respectively.