A review of recent theoretical and computational studies on pinned surface nanobubbles*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 91434204).

Liu Yawei, Zhang Xianren
       

(color online) Snapshots of four types of substrates (the first column) and stable surface nanobubbles (the second to fourth columns) on the substrates. From left to right, the substrate’s wettability is changed by adjusting the fluid–solid interaction strength, εsf. The figure is reproduced from Ref. [66].