Instabilities of thermocapillary–buoyancy convection in open rectangular liquid layers

Jiang Huan^{1, 2}, Duan Li^{1, 2, †}, Kang Qi^{1, 2, ‡}

Spatiotemporal evolution diagrams in the experimental condition of Γ = 26 and Pr = 25: (a) spatiotemporal evolution of the line y, (b) spatiotemporal evolution of the line x.