Instabilities of thermocapillary–buoyancy convection in open rectangular liquid layers
Jiang Huan1, 2, Duan Li1, 2, †, Kang Qi1, 2, ‡
       

(color online) The platform of the selected line in the free surface and spatiotemporal diagrams of infrared imageries in different directions: (a) y direction, (b) x direction.