The projection of Fig. 6 on the M–η plane when looking up along the negative half axis of the QBER axis. The red region indicates that M unentangled photons can bring the lowest QBER compared to the other two methods. The blue region represents that the lowest QBER comes from the grouping-entangled photons. The yellow region is where the lowest QBER is obtained through M fully entangled photons.
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