Simulations of guiding of low-energy ions through a single nanocapillary in insulating materials*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11275238, 11205225, and 11375034).

Liu Shi-Dong1, 2, Zhao Yong-Tao2, 3, †, Wang Yu-Yu2, ‡
       

(color online) The deposited charge Q(t) is changed into Q (t + Δt) after a time Δt, and the position is governed by Eq. (3).