Modulation depth of series SQUIDs modified by Josephson junction area |
(color online) (a) SEM photographs of fabricated series SQUID amplifiers with different junction areas. The detailed structure and practical junction area corresponding to the red circle in each SQUID: (b) 22.5 μm2, (c) 15.9 μm2, (d) 8.2 μm2, (e) 5.3 μm2. |