Crystalline silicon surface passivation investigated by thermal atomic-layer-deposited aluminum oxide |
(color online) (a) Schematic of thermal ALD cycles. Al(CH3)3 and H2O dosing times in this study are in a ms range and the purge is of the order of seconds, N2 was used as purge gas; (b) n-type c-Si sample with symmetrical passivation layers. |