Experimental design to measure the anchoring energy on substrate surface by using the alternating-current bridge
Hao Hui-Ming1, Liu Yao-Yao1, Zhang Ping1, Cai Ming-Lei2, 3, Wang Xiao-Yan2, 3, Zhu Ji-Liang1, Ye Wen-Jiang1, †
       

The structure of a TN cell with a weak anchoring and coordinate system.