Experimental design to measure the anchoring energy on substrate surface by using the alternating-current bridge
Hao Hui-Ming
1
, Liu Yao-Yao
1
, Zhang Ping
1
, Cai Ming-Lei
2, 3
, Wang Xiao-Yan
2, 3
, Zhu Ji-Liang
1
, Ye Wen-Jiang
1, †
The structure of a TN cell with a weak anchoring and coordinate system.