Effect of Ni and vacancy concentration on initial formation of Cu precipitate in Fe–Cu–Ni ternary alloys by molecular dynamics simulation
Liu Ke, Hu Li-Juan, Zhang Qiao-Feng, Xie Yao-Ping, Gao Chao, Dong Hai-Ying, Liang Wan-Yi
       

(color online) Time-dependent MSDs of Cu, Ni, and Fe atoms in Fe–1.24%Cu–0.62% Ni alloys with vacancy concentrations of 0.1% and 1.0%.