Effect of Ni and vacancy concentration on initial formation of Cu precipitate in Fe–Cu–Ni ternary alloys by molecular dynamics simulation
Liu Ke, Hu Li-Juan, Zhang Qiao-Feng, Xie Yao-Ping, Gao Chao, Dong Hai-Ying, Liang Wan-Yi
       

(color online) (a) MSDs of Fe, Cu, Ni atoms in Fe-1.24% Cu-0.62% Ni alloy with vacancy concentration of 0.1%, (b) MSDs of Fe, Ni atoms in Fe-0.62% Ni alloy with vacancy concentration of 0.1%.