Magnesium incorporation efficiencies in MgxZn1−xO films on ZnO substrates grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Magnesium incorporation efficiencies in Mg_xZn_1−xO films on ZnO substrates grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Hu Qi-Chang¹, Kai Ding^{2, †}

(color online) Atomic force microscopy images of (a) the as-polished and (b) as-annealed ZnO substrate, and (c) Mg_xZn_1−xO film grown on the annealed ZnO substrate.