Giant low-frequency magnetoelectric torque (MET) effect in polyvinylidene-fluoride (PVDF)-based MET device*

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51525103, 51522105, and 11304326), the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0201102), Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Team, China (Grant No. 2015B11001), and the Ningbo Municipal Major Science and Technology Projects, China (Grant No. 2015B11027).

Zheng Chun-Lei1, 2, 3, Liu Yi-Wei1, 2, †, Zhan Qing-Feng1, 2, Wu Yuan-Zhao1, 2, Li Run-Wei1, 2, ‡
       

(color online) (a) Frequency dependence of for different steel thickness values. The inset shows the variations of with frequency in the quasi-static region for different steel thickness values. (b) Steel thickness dependence of and in the quasi-static region.