Experimental investigation on underwater drag reduction using partial cavitation
Wang Bao1, Wang Jiadao1, †, Chen Darong1, Sun Na1, 2, Wang Tao1, 3
       

(color online) Schematic diagram of the state at microgrooved structures. (a) The distance between two neighbouring grooves is large, so the bubbles are independent; (b) with dense microgrooved structures, the cavities can combine together.