Matter wave interference of dilute Bose gases in the critical regime |
(color online) Schematic representation of the interference of two released atomic beams observed by an optical cavity detector. Two clouds of atoms (green spots) with spacial separation d are coupled out from an ultra-cold gas in the critical regime. Their interference pattern in time is detected with an optical cavity detector. The vertical distance between the center of the two clouds and the cavity axial line is h. |