Recent progress of the native defects and p-type doping of zinc oxide*

Project supported by the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2011CB302003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61274058, 61322403, 61504057, and 61574075), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Nos. BK20130013 and BK20150585), and the Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. 2014XXRJ001).

Tang Kun, Gu Shu-Lin, Ye Jian-Dong, Zhu Shun-Ming, Zhang Rong, Zheng You-Dou
       

(color online) Formation energy of simple substitutional defect as a function of the Fermi level in Zn-rich condition. The Zn-rich condition is chosen so as to best stabilize the oxygen substitution. The zero of the Fermi level is set to be the valence band maximum.[10]