Recent progress of the native defects and p-type doping of zinc oxide Project supported by the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2011CB302003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61274058, 61322403, 61504057, and 61574075), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Nos. BK20130013 and BK20150585), and the Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. 2014XXRJ001). |
(color online) Plots of formation energy of simple intrinsic defects versus Fermi energy in different charge states (a) under Zn-rich conditions and (b) under O-rich conditions. The dash vertical line indicates the CBM, and circles and squares denote the charge-transition points.[ |