Optimal multi-photon entanglement concentration with the photonic Faraday rotation
Zhou Lan1, 2, Wang Dan-Dan3, Wang Xing-Fu1, Gu Shi-Pu3, Sheng Yu-Bo2, 4, †
       

(color online) The basic theoretical model of our ECP for the two-photon state. S1 and S2 are the entanglement source and single photon source, respectively. The auxiliary three-level atom is trapped in a low-Q cavity c. QWP represents a quarter-wave plate, and PBS means a polarization beam splitter. D1 and D2 represent two single-photon detectors.