(color online) Atomic packing of metallic glasses. (a) and (b) Solute-centered clusters plus FCC or HCP sphere-packing scheme proposed by Miracle.[15] With permission from Nature Materials. Copyright 2004 Nature Publishing Group. Solute-centered clusters are considered as the sphere-like structure element. Different colors represent solvent or solute atoms with different atomic size. (c) Solute-center polyhedra, such as Icosahedra, as the structure units and connected by sharing vertex (VS), faces (FS), tetrahedra (TS), and edges (ES).[20] (d) The existence of defects, such as ‘vacancies’ even ‘cavities’ in MGs.[20] With permission from Physical Review Letters. Copyright 2009 American Physics Society. The illustration of the connectivity degree of the full icosahedra in (e) Cu46Zr47Al7 MG and (f) Cu46Zr54 MG. (g) Power-law scaling and fractal nature of metallic glasses revealed by the statistics of the relationship between
and density of a variety of MGs.[21] With permission from Nature Materials. Copyright 2009 Nature Publishing Group. (h) The density of a compressible MG, La62Al14Cu
Ag
Ni5Co5, has 2.5 power of Q
1.[23] With permission from Physical Review Letters. Copyright 2014 American Physics Society. (I) A dimensionality crossover between fractal short-range
and homogeneous long-range structures
.[25] With permission from Science. Copyright 2015 AAAS.
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