Single fundamental mode photonic crystal VCSEL with high power and low threshold current optimized by modal loss analysis
Xie Yi-Yang1, 2, Kan Qiang2, Xu Chen1, †, Xu Kun3, Chen Hong-Da2
       

(color online) The Q factors of the fundamental mode and the high-order modes with different oxide aperture diameters calculated with full 3D FDTD method.