An improved genetic algorithm with dynamic topology
Cai Kai-Quan1, Tang Yan-Wu1, Zhang Xue-Jun1, †, , Guan Xiang-Min2
       

Networks with different density K (the average degree). The network density grows from left to right. (a) Ring-like network with K = 2. (b) Nearest-neighbor coupled network with K = 4. (c) nearest-neighbor coupled network with K = 6. (d) Fully-connected network.