Identification of surface oxygen vacancy-related phonon–plasmon coupling in TiO2 single crystal
Guo Jun-Hong1, Li Ting-Hui2, Hu Fang-Ren1, †, , Liu Li-Zhe3, ‡,
       

(a) The Raman spectra of TiO2 surface calculated by DFT, (b) the Raman spectra of TiO2 surface calculated by phonon–plasmon coupling mechanism.