Identification of surface oxygen vacancy-related phonon–plasmon coupling in TiO2 single crystal
Guo Jun-Hong1, Li Ting-Hui2, Hu Fang-Ren1, †, , Liu Li-Zhe3, ‡,
       

(a) XPS spectra from samples A and B, and (b) larger image of the Ti 2p3/2 spectra, (c) PL spectra from samples A and B, (d) EPR spectra of sample A. The unit 1 Gs = 10−4 T.