Pedestrians’ behavior in emergency evacuation: Modeling and simulation
Wang Lei, Zheng Jie-Hui, Zhang Xiao-Shuang, Zhang Jian-Lin, Wang Qiu-Zhen†, , Zhang Qian
       

Case II: average evacuation time of all simulation trials with different panic parameters: high panic (0.7), low panic (0.3), and no panic (0) and different friend-group sizes: single, two, three, and four. The initial number of pedestrians in the waiting hall is 600 in each trial.