Pedestrians’ behavior in emergency evacuation: Modeling and simulation
Wang Lei, Zheng Jie-Hui, Zhang Xiao-Shuang, Zhang Jian-Lin, Wang Qiu-Zhen†, , Zhang Qian
       

Case II: evacuation processes of a single trial with different panic parameters: (a1)–(a4) low panic level (0.3), (b1)–(b4) high panic level (0.7) at different time steps: (a1) and (b1) step = 0, (a2) and (b2) step = 200, (a3) and (b3) step = 400, and (a4) and (b4) step = 600. The initial number of pedestrians in the waiting hall is 600 in each trial. Here, Pin donates the number of pedestrians left in the waiting hall and Pout donates the number of pedestrians who escaped from the waiting hall at the specific time step.