Size-dependent exchange bias in single phase Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles

Size-dependent exchange bias in single phase Mn₃O₄ nanoparticles

Wang Song-Wei^{1, 2}, Zhang Xin^{1, 2, †,}, Yao Rong^{1, 2}, Rao Guang-Hui^{1, 2, ‡,}

(a) Training effect of EB for 60 nm Mn₃O₄. The first and the tenth loops at 10 K after FC in 10 kOe field are plotted. (b) The number (n) of field cycles dependence of H_E and M_E (open symbols). The solid symbols show the data generated from the recursive sequence in Eq. (2) as described in the text.