Effect of Ar ion irradiation on the room temperature ferromagnetism of undoped and Cu-doped rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> single crystals

Effect of Ar ion irradiation on the room temperature ferromagnetism of undoped and Cu-doped rutile TiO₂ single crystals

Xu Nan-Nan¹, Li Gong-Ping^{1, 2, †,}, Lin Qiao-Lu¹, Liu Huan¹, Bao Liang-Man³

M–H curves of the four samples and M–H curve for the pure TiO₂ SC annealed at 1000 °C in air for 120 min.