Research of the use of silver nanowires as a current spreading layer on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
Guo Xia1, †, , Shi Lei2, Li Chong1, ‡, , Dong Jian2, Liu Bai2, Hu Shuai2, He Yan2
       

(a) Microscope image of the Al0.98Ga0.02As layer after oxidation process. The color difference was caused by the large refractive index difference between the oxide and the original Al0.98Ga0.02As layer. (b), (c) The surfaces of the devices with and without AgNW film, respectively. The surface was smooth and clean before applying the AgNW film.