Stopping time of a one-dimensional bounded quantum walk
Luo Hao1, Zhan Xiang2, Zhang Peng1, Xue Peng2, †,
       

P(Xd)(Ts) for QW ((a) and (c)) and RW ((b) and (d)) with Xd = 10 ((a) and (b)) and Xd = 40 ((c) and (d)). Because Xd is even in our cases, we have P(Xd)(Ts) = 0 for odd steps Ts = ±1, ±3, ±5, …. Hence, we have only shown P(Xd)(Ts) for Ts = 0, ±2, ±4, ….