Fractal dynamics in the ionization of helium Rydberg atoms

Xu Xiulan¹, Zhang Yanhui^{1, †,}, Cai Xiangji², Zhao Guopeng¹, Kang Lisha¹

Escape time plots for different scaled energies: (a) ɛ = −1.3, (b) ɛ = −1.4, (c) ɛ = −1.5.