Surface treatment on polyethylenimine interlayer to improve inverted OLED performance
Wei Chang-Ting
1, 2
, Zhuang Jin-Yong
2
, Chen Ya-Li
1, †,
, Zhang Dong-Yu
2, ‡,
, Su Wen-Ming
2
, Cui Zheng
2
Energy level diagrams of (a) Alq
3
, (b) Ir(ppy)
3
IOLEDs with the PEI rinsing with EEA.