Topological phase transition in a ladder of the dimerized Kitaev superconductor chains
Zhou Bo-Zhen, Zhou Bin†,
       

Phase diagram for the ladder model of the dimerized Kitaev chains as a function of the dimerization and the chemical potential with chain numbers n along the y axis. The energy unit is tx, and we have taken θ = π/2, |Δx| = |Δy| = 0.8tx, and ty = tx. Blue region denotes the topologically nontrivial phase ( = −1), and yellow region denotes the topologically trivial phase ( = +1). The red dashed lines guide the value of η = 0.2tx. (a) n = 2; (b) n = 3; (c) n = 4; (d) n = 5; (e) n = 6; (f) n = 7.