K–P–Burgers equation in negative ion-rich relativistic dusty plasma including the effect of kinematic viscosity

Dev A N¹, Deka M K², Sarma J³, Saikia D⁴, Adhikary N C^{4, †,}

(a) Spatial shock wave profiles for the K–P–Burgers equation with different relativistic effects, the dash line is for γ = 0.2, the solid line is for γ = 0.1, and the dash–dotted line is for γ = 0.01; (b) spatial variations of the shock wave with ion temperature ratio, the dotted line is for σ = 0.1, the solid line is for σ = 0.2, and the dash line is for σ = 0.5 at γ = 0.1.