Effects of annealing time on the structure, morphology, and stress of gold

Effects of annealing time on the structure, morphology, and stress of gold–chromium bilayer film

Zhang Hong^{1, 2}, Jin Yun-Xia^{2, †,}, Wang Hu^{1, 2}, Kong Fang-Yu², Huang Hao-Peng^{1, 2}, Cui Yun²

XPS spectra of Au 4f (a), O 1s (b), and Cr 2p (c) of the sample with a 9-h annealing time. (d) Cr content on the surface of samples versus annealing time.