Non-ionizing energy loss calculations for modeling electron-induced degradation of Cu(In, Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> thin-film solar cells

Non-ionizing energy loss calculations for modeling electron-induced degradation of Cu(In, Ga)Se₂ thin-film solar cells

Lu Ming^{1, †,}, Xu Jing¹, Huang Jian-Wei²

(a) Typical structure for CIGS solar cells. (b) Schematic band diagram of CIGS solar cells under zero-bias voltage condition.