Investigation of molecular penetration depth variation with SMBI fluxes

Zhou Yu-Lin¹, Wang Zhan-Hui^{1, †,}, Xu Min¹, Wang Qi², Nie Lin¹, Feng Hao³, Sun Wei-Guo^{4, ‡,}

Time evolution of parallel ion velocity at ψ = 1.05 under the same density N_m = 0.5N₀ but different velocities of (a) V_m = 160 m/s, (b) V_m = 400 m/s, (c) V_m = 800 m/s, (d) V_m = 1600 m/s, (e) V_m = 3000 m/s.