Characteristics and generation of elastic turbulence in a three-dimensional parallel plate channel using direct numerical simulation
Zhang Hong-Na1, Li Feng-Chen1, Li Xiao-Bin1, †, , Li Dong-Yang1, Cai Wei-Hua1, ‡, , Yu Bo2
       

Spatial–temporal propagation of the flow and polymer structures with the increase of Wi: (a) tr(C) along the streamwise at y = 0, z = Sz/2; (b) Q along the streamwise at y = 0, z = Sz/2; (c) Q along the normalwise at x = Sx/2, z = Sz/2.