Understanding charge transfer of Li<sup>+</sup> and Na<sup>+</sup> ions scattered from metal surfaces with high work function

Understanding charge transfer of Li⁺ and Na⁺ ions scattered from metal surfaces with high work function

Chen Lin^†,, Wu Wen-Bin, Liu Pin-Yang, Xiao Yun-Qing, Li Guo-Peng, Liu Yi-Ran, Jiang Hao-Yu, Guo Yan-Ling, Chen Xi-Meng^‡,

Neutral fractions for Li⁺ scattering on Cu (110) as a function of parallel velocity. The velocity component normal to the surface is kept to be about 0.007 a.u. Experiment: (▲).^[45] Theory: the blue dashed line represents the calculated result from Ref. [45]; the red solid line denotes the calculated results by using the modified BN model with the parallel velocity effect.