Influence of nitrogen and magnesium doping on the properties of ZnO films |
(a) RHEED pattern of the ZnO film along the [1-210] azimuth, grown on the MgO (111) substrate. (b) RHEED pattern of the ZnO film surface with N doping. (c) RHEED pattern of the ZnO film surface with co-doping of N and Mg. (d) AFM images of ZnO without doping (e) AFM images of ZnO with N doping and (f) AFM images of ZnO with N, Mg co-doping. |