Influence of nitrogen and magnesium doping on the properties of ZnO films
Li Dong-hua1, Wang Hui-Qiong1, 2, 3, †, , Zhou Hua1, Li Ya-Ping1, Huang Zheng1, Zheng Jin-Cheng1, 2, Wang Jia-Ou4, Qian Hai-jie4, Ibrahim Kurash4, Chen Xiaohang1, Zhan Huahan1, Zhou Yinghui1, Kang Junyong1
       

(a) RHEED pattern of the ZnO film along the [1-210] azimuth, grown on the MgO (111) substrate. (b) RHEED pattern of the ZnO film surface with N doping. (c) RHEED pattern of the ZnO film surface with co-doping of N and Mg. (d) AFM images of ZnO without doping (e) AFM images of ZnO with N doping and (f) AFM images of ZnO with N, Mg co-doping.