Recrystallization of freezable bound water in aqueous solutions of medium concentration
Zhao Lishan1, 2, Pan Liqing1, Ji Ailing2, Cao Zexian2, Wang Qiang2, †,
       

(a) DSC thermograms for two distinct temperature protocols as demonstrated on the aqueous ZnCl2 solution with Xaqu = 0.61 and the solution with Xaqu = 0.49 for comparison. Protocol 1 (black line and blue line): conventional cooling/heating process; protocol 2 (red line): the heating process is interrupted at 208 K. After being maintained there for 1 min to complete recrystallization, the sample was again cooled down to 123 K and then heated to room temperature (emphasized with a dashed line). The curves are defaulted each by 0.3 mW/mg for clarity. (b) Raman spectra for the aqueous ZnCl2 solution with Xaqu = 0.61 at 298 K (black dashed line), and for pure ice at 183 K (blue dotted line). The difference spectrum (red solid line) refers to difference in measurements at 183 K on the solution before and after recrystallization.