Modulation of physical properties of oxide thin films by multiple fields

Yang Hua-Li^{1, 2}, Wang Bao-Min^{1, 2, †,}, Zhu Xiao-Jian^{1, 2}, Shang Jie^{1, 2}, Chen Bin^{1, 2}, Li Run-Wei^{1, 2, ‡,}

(a) A domain with polarization P initially along the (111). L represents the antiferromagnetic axis. O₆ rotations are shown with respect to an octahedron that is not rotated (dashed circles). (b) After an in-plane 71° switch. E represents the applied electric field. (c) After an out-of-plane 109° switch.^[99]