Electromagnetic backscattering from one-dimensional drifting fractal sea surface I: Wave–current coupled model
Xie Tao1, 2, †, , Zhao Shang-Zhuo1, 2, Perrie William3, Fang He1, 2, Yu Wen-Jin1, 2, He Yi-Jun1, 2
       

Wave spectra for current velocities of −1 m·s−1, 0 m·s−1, and 1 m·s−1 on (a) linear sea surface and (b) nonlinear sea surface; (c) Difference in wave spectrum between the nonlinear and the linear sea surface SnonlinearSlinear.