Electromagnetic backscattering from one-dimensional drifting fractal sea surface I: Wave

Electromagnetic backscattering from one-dimensional drifting fractal sea surface I: Wave–current coupled model

Xie Tao^{1, 2, †,}, Zhao Shang-Zhuo^{1, 2}, Perrie William³, Fang He^{1, 2}, Yu Wen-Jin^{1, 2}, He Yi-Jun^{1, 2}

Normalized probability density distributions for wave heights of a fractal sea surface for different current velocities: (a) C₀ = ± 0.2 m·s⁻¹; (b) C₀ = ±0.3 m·s⁻¹; (c) C₀ = ±0.6 m·s⁻¹; (d) C₀ = ± 1 m·s⁻¹.